An uncertain term

The term mafia has an uncertain etymology. In 1863 the popular dialect play “The mafioso of the vicarie” was written by Giacomo Rizzotto. However, the current term only came into use in the nineteenth century. The phenomenon of the mafia was established in Sicilia, consisting of armed squads who fought against political groups to radically change and subvert the state. Outwardly the mafia is organised in “cosche” (clans) with a well established hierarchy. The cosche are groups directed by one authoratative person to whose orders the twelve members act. The allied cosche and rivals intend to achieve prestige and profit, maintaining their place as leaders of the territory.

Modica Lorenzo, IV Bsp